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Once Again, on the Ex-Left and Iran

Posted by ulysseslazarus on September 29, 2009

Joe Kishore writes on the World Socialist Web Site:

The Obama administration, along with the European powers, has initiated a propaganda campaign designed to ratchet up pressure on Iran. The campaign, which recalls that carried out by the Bush administration in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq, is, in part, calculated to bolster the “green” opposition movement in Iran.

In fact, the sudden escalation of threats against Iran strongly suggests a policy turn that was prepared well in advance, of which the furor over the “stolen election” and the promotion of the movement headed by opposition candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi was a central component. The aim was to destabilize and delegitimize the current Iranian regime in order to strengthen international support for crushing sanctions, leading to regime change either from within or with the aid of external military force.

On Sunday, Defense Secretary Robert Gates pointed to “fissures in Iran that we have not seen before, not in the 30 years since the revolution.” He expressed the hope that these divisions, combined with the new allegations over Iran’s nuclear program, would compel Iran “to change their policy in a way that is satisfactory to the great powers.” If not, he threatened severe sanctions and left open the possibility of military action.

The latest orchestrated provocation against Iran has further exposed the social and political character of the Iranian “green” movement, as well as its international supporters. In the wake of the Iranian elections in June, the entire fraternity of middle-class ex-left and “socialist” organizations jumped to support the campaign led by US-backed opposition candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi.

From the Nation magazine, whose correspondent in Tehran, Robert Dreyfuss, reported breathlessly about lipsticked and high-heeled protesters, to the French Nouveau Partie Anti-Capitaliste, recently formed by the ex-Trotskyist LCR, to the empty-headed blowhard and darling of petty-bourgeois academics Slavoj Zizek—all quickly fell behind what they claimed was a great struggle for freedom and democracy. Zizek went so far as to declare that Mousavi’s name “stands for the genuine resuscitation of the popular dream which sustained the Khomeini revolution.”

In a series of articles, the World Socialist Web Site insisted on the politically right-wing character of the “green revolution.” While making clear our opposition to the government of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, we explained that Mousavi represented a faction of the ruling establishment that favored a sharper attack on the working class and a foreign policy more in line with American imperialism. (See, for example, “For a socialist, not a ‘color’ revolution in Iran).

Developments since the election have entirely confirmed this analysis. Shortly before President Obama, Prime Minister Brown and French President Sarkozy issued new ultimatums and threats against Iran last week, the opposition movement organized demonstrations in Tehran on an openly pro-imperialist basis, with slogans intended to signal support for the US and Israel such as “No to Gaza and Lebanon, I will give my life for Iran” and “Death to China! Death to Russia!”

This type of pro-US Iranian nationalism (and anti-communism) has much in common with the ideological orientation of the Shah’s dictatorship, which was overthrown in 1979. Now the opposition in Iran is welcoming the US-backed attacks over Iran’s alleged nuclear weapons program.

An article published in the Los Angeles Times on Sunday (“Disclosure of Nuclear Plant Adds to Iran Rift”) noted: “The timing of President Obama’s announcement of Iran’s newest uranium enrichment plant came as supporters of opposition leader Mir-Hossein Mousavi have been seeking new momentum in protests against the disputed June reelection of Ahmadinejad.”

While Mousavi has nominally opposed Western sanctions, the green movement has solidarized itself with US actions. The Times quoted a statement from filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf, a spokesman for the movement: “The Green Movement in Iran furthermore understands the world’s concerns and in fact has similar concerns itself.”

Meanwhile, the liberal and “left” supporters of Obama have already begun to assume their assigned roles in promoting the latest US maneuver, led once again by Robert Dreyfuss of the Nation.

On Friday, Dreyfuss posted a blog entry prominently displayed on the Nation’s web site (“Iran Bombshell: US Reveals Secret Facility”) that consisted largely of an uncritical repost of the background briefing put out by the Obama administration.

In his own remarks, Dreyfuss accepted entirely the line of the US government, stating, “The existence of the previously unreported facility, combined with Iran’s apparent efforts to conceal it from the IAEA and the world community, will only add heft to charges that Iran is covertly seeking a military nuclear capability.”

On Monday, Dreyfuss followed this up with an even more overtly right-wing column (“Can the US-Iran Talks Succeed?”), in which he expresses the hope that the US will succeed in pushing through regime change in Iran.

Dreyfuss begins by declaring that Obama is carrying out a “startling and important reversal of US policy” by preparing talks with Iran this week in Geneva, while abandoning “the charged rhetoric of the Bush administration.” This characterization is absurd, given the fact that the talks have been preceded by new ultimatums, threats of severe sanctions and hints at future military attack. In fact, Obama’s policy on Iran is entirely in line with that of his predecessor.

Dreyfuss goes on to quote a column by Eliot Cohen published in the Wall Street Journal on Monday (“There Are Only Two Choices Left on Iran”). Cohen, a right-wing neoconservative, discusses the possibility of a military attack on Iran, but concludes that the best option is “to break with past policy and actively seek the overthrow of the Islamic Republic. Not by invasion, which this administration would not contemplate and could not execute, but through every instrument of US power, soft more than hard.”

While offering certain criticisms of Cohen’s rhetoric, Dreyfuss declares that he entirely agrees with the basic premise. “Cohen blithely ignores the fact that it was precisely President Obama’s policy of offering to talk to Iran that helped to spark the Green Wave opposition movement in Iran,” he writes. “If ‘regime change’ does come to Iran in the next year or two (or longer) it will be [because] that opposition movement—the very reformists and pragmatists who were disparaged and despised by the neocons until June 12!—manages to get the upper hand.”

In other words, Obama, according to Dreyfuss, is more deftly seeking the same end that Cohen seeks.

What are these aims? After carrying out the invasion and occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan—two of Iran’s neighbors—the American ruling class is seeking to deepen its control over the Middle East and Central Asia by orchestrating a change of government in Iran. This ultimately poses the danger of conflict between the major powers, in which the slogans of “Death to China!” “Death to Russia!” could take on more than a rhetorical significance.

Dreyfuss and other “lefts” are entirely on board with this imperialist agenda. If they were paid agents of the American government, they would write and act no differently. Such a direct connection, however, is superfluous. They perform their services to the American ruling class as a natural extension of their social and political outlook, which is entirely hostile to the interests of the working class—in the United States as well as in Iran.

This author also recommends:

Obama follows Bush’s modus operandi on Iran
[28 September 2009]

Once again: Iran, Imperialism and the “left”
[15 July 2009]

The Nation’s man in Tehran: Who is Robert Dreyfuss?
[22 June 2009]

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    International left should stop supporting Iran’s Islamic regime Print E-mail
    The response of the far left parties to the Iran protests has been either
    silence, a noncommittal recitation of the facts, or an accusation that US
    machinations are or will be involved. None of them have endorsed the protests.
    Why is this?” A British leftist
    The Iranian left and the socialist movement have had first-hand experience of the murderous hatred of the theocratic regime in Iran. Having lost tens of thousands of comrades and revolutionaries to summary executions, and being more than 25 years in exile, now they have to endure insult added to their injury by witnessing the Iranian regime’s apologists’ propaganda in the international left.
    Some leftists consider Iran’s Islamic regime to be anti-imperialist and, thus, worthy of support. This section of the left unashamedly supports the Iranian regime and says so in its literature and discourse.

    “Workers World and its International Action Center as well as … Monthly Review and the World Socialist Website have weighed in for Ahmadinejad and dissed the protesters as dupes or pawns of US imperialism. How interesting to see these supposed “leftists” making common cause with right-wing cheerleaders for authoritarian regimes…” 1

    The position of this section of the left vis-à-vis the Iranian anti-worker theocracy needs some explaining. The leftist apologists of the Islamic regime base their support on one or more of the following:
    1. Iran’s anti U.S. stance and propaganda (takeover of the embassy, humiliating the Americans, “Down with the America” slogan, burning of the U.S. flag, etc)
    2. Anti-Zionist rhetoric and supporting the Palestinian cause in words, finances and materiel
    3. Cordial relationship with countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua
    4. Pseudo revolutionary fervor and slogans in support of the under-privileged
    These leftists argue that Iran is in the forefront of the anti-imperialist struggle and must be protected against neo-colonial threats. Unfortunately, the war mongering policies of the Bush era and the policies of the pro-Israel lobby, their mantra of the atomic Iran’s threat, and the allocation of funds by the CIA to destabilize the Iranian regime, have played into this argument.
    From this argument, it follows that the Iranian people’s struggle for freedom and democratic rights (such as the right of assembly, association, strike, and of organizing that is considered basic rights for centuries now), is not worthy of support; that such struggle is the workings of the bourgeois and politically-reactionary factions of the Iranian society; and that it is directed, supported or manipulated by the CIA and imperialists!

    Given the anti-worker policies of the Islamic regime (for example, the abolition of labor laws, massive privatization resulting in huge unemployment, torture, and execution of labor activists), we would like to ask this faction of the international left, does not Socialism stand for democracy, progress, and creation of a better life for the mankind? Must not such struggle by the Iranian people be supported by the left and all freedom loving people in the world?

    The end result of this myopic view is that this section of the left not only does not support the Iranian people in their just struggle against a brutal dictatorship clad in Islamic attire, but lends its support to the murderer of workers and their daughters and sons.

    Iran’s regime has executed tens of thousands of political prisoners and social activists, and has had more than 100,000 prisoners of conscience languish in its Middle-Ages dungeons. International human rights agencies have cited Iran year after year as one of the major violators of basic human rights. For instance, Amnesty International documented Iran’s “serious human rights violations including detention of human rights defenders and other prisoners of conscience, unfair trials, torture and mistreatment in detention, deaths in custody and the application of the death penalty. Iran has one of the highest numbers of recorded executions of any country in the world.” 2

    The last major wave of the purge of the revolutionaries was during July-September of 1988, when Khomeini, having signed the cease fire with Iraq (he called it “drinking of the poison goblet”), gave a religious edict (fatwa) to execute all political prisoners. Close to 5,000 persons, including revolutionary workers and communists, were hanged and executed in prisons all over Iran. Another wave of mass executions and torture is on the horizon now, after the brutal crackdown of the peaceful demonstrations in Iran.
    It must be understood that the Islamic regime's anti-imperialist stance is not coming from its progressive and contemporary vision, but from its reactionary, pre-capitalistic roots and tendencies. Its stance on women's rights (relegating 50% of the society to the second class citizen status), repression of the civil society, arbitrary arrest of journalists, closure of newspapers, clamping down and arrest, torture and execution of workers and labor activists, and suppression of national and religious minorities, such as Kurds, Arabs, Turkmens, Baluchies, Azeries, and Baha'is is in stark contrast with the ideals of socialism and progress. Just this week, Iran hanged 13 Baluchies inside a prison.
    Rulers of the Tehran’s belief system are in line with those of a tribal caliphate, where there is always a tribal leader. If the leader (who is God’s deputy on earth) is not accepted, or challenged, by the people, he can order them to be crushed and eradicated for the charge of “being combatants against God”, or spreading “corruption on earth”. Both of the charges are punishable by severance of a hand, a leg, or hanging.
    How can these socialists justify the support of this anti-worker theocracy? There have been several theories proposed as to why a section of the left supports a reactionary theocracy, and why does it close its eyes on the en masse liquidation of the left and revolutionary democrats in Iran.
    One of these arguments is that after the collapse of the Soviet camp, the traditional left is still looking at the world through its black and white, polarized view of the world in which there are the “bad” guys led by the imperialist U.S. and the “good” guys who fight them, such as Iran.
    “It is impressive to some and immensely frustrating to some others that so much of the international left has lined up against the purportedly left-of-center but authoritarian Iranian regime during the historic post-electoral struggle that is underway… It is a nostalgia for the Cold War and an inability to break out of its dualist mode of thought: one in which the world is divided between two ideological poles (the dinosaur left and the neo-con right disagree only on which pole is “good” and which is “evil” but the rest of their analyses line up seamlessly together)… There are those who really seem to believe that the three million plus people in the streets are merely dupes of the manipulation of destabilization plans hatched in Washington or Tel Aviv”3
    We ask this section of the left, how do you analyze the political situation in a country such as Libya or Saddam Hussein’s Iraq or Iran? As far as we know, the majority of the defenders of the Iranian regime in the international left do not read Farsi, nor have we seen them publish or write extensively on Iran from a class and socialist point of view. So, what is the source of their information, we ask? Is it from inside Iran? We doubt this to be the case. No major Iranian leftist organization subscribes to the idea of the regime being anti –imperialist. If it is from outside Iran, what are these sources? We believe that most of their information is from secondary sources and provided through translation.
    We ask our comrades, should not the Iranian left be the main source of information for the international left, or at least their expensive experiences be considered while formulating such bewildering views? We would like to refer our comrades to Lenin in his famous “Theses on the National and Colonial Questions”.
    “…second, the need for a struggle against the clergy and other influential reactionary and medieval elements in backward countries; third, the need to combat Pan-Islamism and similar trends, which strive to combine the liberation movement against European and American imperialism with an attempt to strengthen the positions of the khans, landowners, mullahs, etc…”4
    Having said the above, we would like to ask what if there is a social mass mobilization in Libya against Kaddafi? Should we in the international leftist movement argue that since Libya supports the Palestinian movement, has had anti-U.S. and anti-Zionist stance in the past, and since its literature contains pseudo-revolutionary language, the opposition to it is organized by the CIA and Tel Aviv? Or shall we read the analysis and the literature of the revolutionary and leftist entities of Libya? We think that we should opt for the second option.
    By the same token, should we have supported Saddam Hussein’s policies vis-à-vis the Iraqi people, and its treatment of the Iraq’s communist party because he was supporting the Palestinian movement and had anti-Zionist rhetoric? The Iraq’s communist party, as we know, was involved in many of the most important national uprisings and demonstrations of the 1940s and 1950s; but despite its support for Abd al-Karim Qasim and collaborating with the Ba'athist government, it suffered heavily under Saddam.

    “When the Ba’ath consolidated its power, the ICP suffered an unprecedented campaign of mass physical liquidation. Leading figures and cadres of the Party were tortured to death, including Husain al-Radi. The total number of communists killed is unknown, but was certainly in the thousands”5

    The left in Iran has had to face and answer these vital questions. In 1953, when the CIA and the British MI6 organized a coup d’état against Mossadegh, the popular Iranian prime minister, the majority of the Iranian left, following the ideological trends of the time, fell under the spell of the same faulty rhetoric. Mossadegh was declared pro-American and denied support for his policies. He was toppled in August 1953 in a joint British-American coup, code named Ajax.

    His downfall led to the restoration of the Shah, executions of revolutionary workers and members of the Tudeh Party, establishment of the brutal Iranian secret service, Savak, 25 years of repression, and other atrocities which do not fall under the preview of this article. Khomeini’s ascend to power was a direct result of the defeat of the nationalist, bourgeois democratic movement in 1953.
    In the 1979 Iranian revolution, a section of the Iranian left made a similar mistake. An important question and dilemma which the left in Iran faced was:
    · “Should we support Khomeini and his theocratic, repressive regime because he is, in rhetoric, anti-imperialist “; or
    · “Should we try to organize the society and strive for democratic freedoms such as freedom of speech and assembly, the right to strike (a right still denied to workers in Iran), the right to organize, and the establishment of self-supporting co-operatives and labor unions and syndicates?”
    These gains could have been used as trenches and barricades behind which the left and the society could have fought the Islamic regime and its death squads and fascist militia, step by step. The choosing of the first option by parts of the left created a major rift in the leftist movement. At the end both camps were arrested, tortured, executed and finally went into exile. The strong and popular left in Iran suffered a major blow and was decimated.
    We are asking the Iranian regime’s defenders in the international left to show us any documents or articles by any major Iranian leftist organization or entity after 1986 that is in line with their current position of defending the reactionary, anti-worker regime in Iran as anti-imperialist and deserving support.
    We ask these comrades again, shall you not refer to the Iranian left’s literature and analysis for a true understanding of the Iranian regime? The experience has taught us that any regime which murders the communists, and the worker, union and human rights activists, can not be anti-imperialist.
    The anti-imperialist struggle can not be waged without the fight for democratic freedoms. Please support us in our cause by endorsing this appeal. We also welcome comments and debate over this issue and look forward to hearing your thoughts.

    Iranian Left Coalition- Canada
    July 14, 2009
    iranleft@rdfi.org This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it