[1] Herbert J. Ellison. "Soviet-American Intervention." In David Carlton and Herbert M. Levine (ed.). The Cold War Debated. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988, p. 165.

[2] The Cold War (24 vols). A Jeremy Isaacs production for Turner Orginal Productions Inc. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video; [Atlanta, GA]: CNN Productions, 1998.

[3] John Lewis Gaddis. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

[4] James Kurth. "The Post-modern State." The National Interest. Number 28, Summer 1992, pp. 26-35.

[5] Edward N. Luttwak. "From Geopolitics to Geo-economics." The National Interest. Number 20, Summer 1990, p. 19.

[6] William D. Jackson. "Soviet Behaviour in the Cold War." International History Review. vol xx(2), June 1998, p. 401.

[7] Geoffrey Warner. "To End A War: The Decision to Drop the Bomb." In David Carlton and Herbert M. Levine (ed.). The Cold War Debated. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988, p. 35.

[8] Richard Ned Lebow. "The Rise & Fall of the Cold War in Comparative Perspective." Review of International Studies. vol 25, December 1999, p. 26.

[9] William Appleman Williams. The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (revised edition). New York: Delta Books, 1962, p. 207.

[10] Jean J. Kirkpatrick. "Beyond The Cold War." Foreign Affairs. vol 69(1), 1990, p. 12.

[11] Zbigniew Brzezinski. "The Cold War and Its Aftermath." Foreign Affairs. vol 71(4), Fall 1992, p. 31.

[12] Brzezinski, p. 36.

[13] G. John Ikenberry. "The Myth Of Post-Cold War Chaos." Foreign Affairs. Vol 75(3), May/June 1996, p. 811. See also Ambrose and Brinkley, ibid, p. 14.

[14] Ambrose and Brinkley, ibid, p. 53.

[15] David F. Rudgers. "The Origins of Covert Action." Journal of Contemporary History. vol 35(2), April 2000, p. 250. Ambrose and Brinkley, pp. 79-80.

[16] Lebow, ibid, p. 23.

[17] Sergei Kortunov. "Is the Cold War Really Over?" International Affairs. vol 44(5), 1998, p. 143.

[18] Kortunov, ibid, p. 143.

[19] Kortunov, ibid, p. 142.

[20] John Spanier. American Foreign Policy Since World War II (10th ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1995, p. 20.

[21] Arnold Toynbee. "A Turning-Point in the Cold War." International Affairs [Royal Institute of International Affairs]. vol 26(4), August 1950, p. 457.

[22] Edward Crankshaw. "The USSR Revisited." International Affairs [Royal Institute of International Affairs]. Vol 23(4), October 1947, p. 493.

[23] Crankshaw, ibid, pp. 498-499.

[24] Crankshaw, ibid, p. 494.

[25] Theodor Draper. "Neoconservative History." In David Carlton and Herbert M. Levine (ed.). The Cold War Debated. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988, p. 13.

[26] Draper, ibid, p. 20.

[27] David S. Foglesong. "Roots of 'Liberation': American Images of the Future of Russia in the Early Cold War, 1948-53." International History Review. vol XXX(1), March 1999, p. 73.

[28] Dennis Healey. "The Cominform and World Communism." International Affairs [Royal Institute of International Affairs]. vol 24, 1948, p. 339.

[29] Healey, ibid, p. 341.

[30] Alexei Bogaturov and Konstantin Pleshakov. "The Dynamics of International Stability." International Affairs [Moscow]. August 1991, p. 31. The authors contend that nation-state "static stability is a reality" (p. 33).

[31] Draper, ibid, pp. 13-14.

[32] Vladimir Sokolov. "Foreign Affairs Commissar Vyacheslav Molotov." International Affairs [Moscow], June 1991, p. 93.

[33] Spanier, ibid, p. 21.

[34] John Lewis Gaddis. Strategies of Containment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982, p. 35.

[35] Gaddis, ibid, p. 45.

[36] Spanier, ibid, p. 17.

[37] Foglesong, ibid, pp. 69-70.

[38] Spanier, ibid, pp. 11-14.

[39] Paul Seabury. "Yalta and the Neoconservatives." In David Carlton and Herbert M. Levine (ed.). The Cold War Debated. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988, p. 22.

[40] Seabury, ibid, pp. 22-23.

[41] Brian Thomas. "Ideology and the Cold War." In David Carlton and Herbert M. Levine (ed.). The Cold War Debated. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988, p. 177.

[42] Bogaturov and Pleshakov, ibid, p. 34.

[43] Williams, ibid, p. 206. Robert J. Maddox. "The Rise and Fall of Cold War Revisionism." In David Carlton and Herbert M. Levine (ed.). The Cold War Debated. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988, p. 96.

[44] Williams, ibid, p. 208.

[45] Maddox, ibid, p. 97.

[46] Foglesong, ibid, p. 59.

[47] Foglesong, ibid, p. 58.

[48] Foglesong, ibid, p. 67.

[49] Madison Grant. The Passing of the Great Race. New York: Arno’s Press, 1970. Madison was Chairman of the New York Zoological Society, Trustee of the American Museum of Natural History, and a Councillor of the American Geographical Society. His book (originally published in 1916) argues for a European race history that has influenced contemporary White supremacist and Neo-Nazi groups.

[50] Foglesong, ibid, p. 77.

[51] Foglesong, ibid, p. 65.

[52] Stephen E. Ambrose and Douglas G. Brinkley. Rise To Globalism (8th ed.). New York: Penguin Books, 1997, p. 31.

[53] Andre Liebich. "Mensheviks Wage the Cold War." Journal of Contemporary History. vol 30(2), April 1995, p. 247.

[54] Henry Kissinger. "Reflections On Containment." Foreign Affairs. vol 73(3), May/June 1994, p. 129.

[55] Mark Kramer. "Ideology and The Cold War." ibid, p. 544.

[56] William D. Jackson, ibid, p. 400.

[57] Mark Kramer. "Ideology and The Cold War." ibid, p. 542.

[58] Silviu Brucan. "Communism versus Capitalism: A False Issue." Review [Fernand Braudel Center]. vol 21(2), 1998, pp. 202 - 203.

[59] Jonathan Schell. "The Unfinished Twentieth Century: What We Have Forgotten About Nuclear Weapons." Harpers, January 2000, p. 47.

[60] Ambrose and Brinkley, ibid, p. 67.