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doppelganger: exploded states of consciousness in fight club
by Adrian Gargett, Ph.D. (agargett@darleymead.u-net.com) - August 22, 2001
In the opening sequence, moments after being ejected from Jack's thought-line we track into an alternative line concerning a bomb in the basement of the building. Suddenly the viewpoint plunges through the window, down 30 storeys, through the sidewalk into the subterranean car park, through a bullet-hole in a van, into an explosive mechanism and exit on the reverse side. This sequence of pyrotechnic dynamism digitally created from a series of still-photographs, is phenomenal in that it attempts to represent the visual components of thought. It becomes necessary to adopt a new vocabulary to articulate the vertiginous depiction of space and time in Fight Club. Fincher felt the film needed to move very quickly and to jump around in both chronology and perspectival dimensions. "We didn't set out to leave the audience in the dust, but we wanted to be random access. So we talked about how we could get people to go with this. At the beginning of the book there's a great speech about how the dynamite is wired together and set to go off. How do you show that? Wouldn't it be great if you could see Edward looking at Brad and then just drop 30 storeys, right through to the inside of this van, see what he's talking about, and then go back?" [8]

Fight Club in its odd disjunctions, its radical rethinking of film form and language is something entirely new.

Tyler has invaded the life of the protagonist/narrator (who is possibly named Jack) setting up a conflict with a violent, potentially murderous being – ultimately the metapsychological shadow of the protagonist. Jack is a depressed recall co-ordinator with terrible insomnia, a corrosive wit and a dissociated perspective on his sterile Ikea life. Tyler encourages him to turn his frustration and internalized rage into action. Through his relationship with Tyler Jack begins to perceive of a world beyond Swedish furniture and designer clothes. The first stage in Jack's self discovery is the creation of Fight Club. Organized under Tyler's auspices Fight Club gathers a group of men in the basement of a bar. The men pair off, and one pair at a time, fight bare-fisted. Each fight lasts until one participant surrenders. Tyler the self-styled anarchist establishes the code of conduct.

Tyler Durden: First rule of Fight Club: you do not talk about Fight Club. Second rule of Fight Club: you DO NOT talk about Fight Club. Third rule of Fight Club: when someone says "stop" or goes limp, the fight is over. Fourth rule of Fight Club: only two guys to fight. Fifth rule of Fight Club: one fight at a time. Sixth rule of Fight Club: no shirt, no shoes. Seventh rule of Fight Club: fights go on as long as they have to. Eighth and final rule of Fight Club: if this is your first night at Fight Club you have to fight.

Everything is allowed short of killing your opponent. Fight Club proves so seductive as an idea/experience that it begins to generate its own momentum – independent of Tyler and Jack – soon Fight Clubs are established in basements and parking-lots all over the city and then in other cities across the country.

Jack: It was right in everybody's face, Tyler and I just made it visible. It as on the tip-off everybody's tongue Tyler and I just gave it a name.

Through Fight Club, Jack is able to recuperate an essence of his own identity.

Jack: After fighting everything else in your life's got the volume turned down.

The male body is feminised through masochism. Shot in crepuscular supersensory half-light, that gilds male bodies as they assault each other, the Fight Club sequences are seductively such a perfect balance of aesthetics and adrenaline that they seem a solution to the mind/body division.

Tyler Durden: How much do you know about yourself if you've never been in a fight.

The men who become members of Fight Club are victims of the de-humanizing and de-sanitizing power of contemporary society, inhabiting an essence of identity marketed by consumer culture. The only way they can regain a sense of individuality is by locating the primeval and "barbaric" instincts of pain and violence.

Tyler Durden: We were raised by television to believe that we'd be millionaires and movie gods and rock-stars – but we won't. And we're learning that fact. And we're very very pissed off.

Tyler Durden: We don't have a Great War in our generation, or a Great Depression. But we do, we have a Great War of the spirit. We have a great revolution against the culture. The Great Depression is our lives. We have a Spiritual Depression.

Jack moves into Tyler's house after his perfectly appointed condo is destroyed in a mysterious explosion. Tyler inhabits a disintegrating, archaic mansion on the edge of a toxic-waste dump. Tyler seems to be completely free from any inhibition, able to acquire anything he wants through sheer force of will – he has many ways of disrupting the social construct. A terrorist of the food industry, he works as a waiter in up-market restaurants where he urinates in the soup. Moonlighting as a projectionist, he splices single frames of pornography into otherwise innocuous family-films. Tyler also sells his own brand of soap to up-scale department stores. In one of the film's most memorable scenes, Tyler and Jack raid the waste bins of a liposuction clinic in order to obtain fat. Once they have fat in their possession, they render it with lye to make soap. In a feat of twisted brilliance they sell wealthy women's fat back to them in the form of twenty-dollar bars of soap.

The visceral impact of Fight Club begins well in advance of the on-screen violence. Fincher demonstrates a cinematic ability of stunning audacity and imagination; the film is studded with visual set pieces of unparalleled brilliance. Fincher's skill is to reflect the disorientation at the story line's core with a series of mind-bending narrative and visual devices. Jack's caustic voiceover aphorisms: "I felt like putting a bullet in the eye of every panda that wouldn't screw to save its species" provide an interior monologue shaping the context, and relating an increasingly freaked-out commentary.

The narration-line starts with its end-Jack with a gun in his mouth – and subsequently re-implements its animated vitality in his insomnia. Even the penumbraic nighttime desolation that haunts Jack's first cure for sleeplessness – his slumming in victim-support groups (for AIDS/alcoholism/drug abuse/testicular cancer) - is dislocated with jolting low-view perspective shots, extreme close-ups and deranged sound effects. The arrival of Helena Bonham Carter as Marla Singer a Goth-queen with the opalescent skin of a heroin addict and a belligerent attitude, another group therapy junkie "tourist", disrupting Jacks sense of "security", is announced with a variety of sultry poses that jams the corners of the frame.

When an intensely erotic relationship develops between Tyler and Marla, Jack becomes insanely jealous as he competes for Tyler's attention. Not only did Marla take away the comfort of the support groups, but now she has taken Tyler away as well. A tempestuous "love triangle" continues throughout the film.

 
 

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