Go Homedisinformation ®  
Welcome to Disinformation   |   July 06, 2003
     
item of the day
Abuse Your Illusions - the follow-up to Everything You Know Is Wrong & You Are Being Lied To is in the store and every bit as essential. The long-awaited Disinformation DVD is in too!
>>Go
personal of the day
U.S. Weighs Military Intervention in Liberia
>>Go
What The European Papers Say
>>Go
Violence Mars Nigerian Strikes
>>Go
Religion in the News: June 2003
>>Go
login
signup
email
chat
forum
store

activism
aliens
conspiracies
drugs
entertainment
environment
government
history
humanrights
media
mindcontrol
paranormal
people
philosophies
politics
science
sex
spirituality
technology

about
free newsletter
help


dark angel: monstrous science
by Adrian Gargett, Ph.D. (agargett@darleymead.u-net.com) - February 25, 2002
The series mise-en-scene is perhaps a combination of Tim Burton, David Lynch, and David Cronenberg. Where Burton specialises in the visual pun, Cronenberg is the master of squirmy eroticism and aestheticism. Cronenberg has a character, Elliot Mantle, one of a set of twin gynaecologists in Dead Ringers (1988) remark that "there should be standards of beauty for the insides of bodies as well as the outsides. You know, best kidney, most perfectly developed spleen." As Foucault has noted, the "sensible truth [of the medicalized body] is now open, not so much to the senses themselves, as to an aesthetic, with its prescriptions, rules, skills, and tastes." Because Max is the body and the engineered genetic prototype, the colonised and the coloniser, the woman and the gaze whose "phallic" abilities/technology opens up a new perspective – her victimisation, scopophilia, and athletic enhanced abilities are useful indicators of where we live now. As in Cronenberg's The Fly (1986), whose title character accidentally splices his own genes with those of a house fly, Max in Dark Angel may be an experimental "deviant" but is not abnormal. As a mutation she is a map or a key to the biological past and future. Dark Angel is about transcendence of the body through the body – through experimental biotechnology or what Cronenberg calls the "New Flesh."

In Cronenberg's "New Flesh" and Foucault's clinic the life/death division is given a process or many processes of its own. The clinical perspective, transgressing boundaries, relativized life and death, bringing the latter "down from the absolute in which it appeared as an indivisible, decisive, irrecoverable event; volatilised it, distributed it throughout life in the form of separate, partial, progressive deaths, deaths that are so slow in occurring that they extend even beyond death itself." While self-alienating, the new mortalism produced by the clinical perspective was anything but demystifying. It promised that the body could be manipulated, its processes reversed or suspended. On the cultural level, since Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, the body armed with technology has replaced the soul and is presently displacing the psyche. Viewed as primordial potentiality, bio-power, or cyborg, the body does not die; it reverts or converts, mutates or regenerates. Cyborgs in particular, states Haraway in "The Biopolitics of Postmodern Bodies", are "suspicious of the reproductive . . . For salamanders, regeneration after injury, such as the loss of a limb, involves regrowth with the possibility of twinning or other odd topographical productions at the site of former injury. The regrown limb can be monstrous . . . potent. We have all been injured…and require regeneration, not rebirth." Haraway dreams a "utopian dream of the hope for a monstrous world beyond gender," sex and death.

Haraway's discussion of nature’s objective agency corresponds well with the power of Max’s monstrosity. Haraway links nature (the scientific object) to the coyote metaphor and describes it as "the world's witty agent and actor with whom we must learn to converse" (Simians). "This potent trickster," Haraway writes, "can show us that historically, scientifically, ethically, politically, technologically, and epistemologically-be imagined as genuinely social and actively relational." Indeed Max's relational scientific development/genesis articulates the epistemological shift that Haraway envisions not only because it acknowledges the dialogism between scientific rationality and monstrosity but also because it involves regular engagement with the bodies and agencies of scientific objects. The monstrous body is a site where feminisation is put into process. While the monstrous body is not essentially feminine; it is however, a discursive site that is often articulated as feminine.

Using sections of animals to supplement human anatomy is becoming so common, it has spawned a catchy new term: farmocology. Baboons are giving up their hearts for human transplant. Pigs are being genetically engineered to produce human insulin in their milk. However, the most disturbing transgenic development concerns the US government. Since 1963 NASA has poured money into research aimed at creating a Human/animal hybrid capable of living in the environments of other planets. The research is designed to produce a being with a human brain contained in the body constructed from several animals. Since the beginning of genetic discovery, amazing claims were made for this new science. Not only would all disease be a thing of the past, you could also pick your children from a catalogue. Individual genes were said to control individual traits – everything from eye colour to intelligence. However this search for single genes for complex human traits such as anti-social behaviour or mental disorders seems seriously misguided. In fact even straightforward attributes such as height is the result of several gene pairs working in consort, and even that is only part of the equation. Environment plays such a large part that it cannot possibly be overruled. The balance of influence between nature and nurture, heredity and environment is still unmeasured. But the genetically altered Max is not far wrong when she believes that she cannot give in to genetic destiny.

Max's body is the subject of scientific experimentation. In consequence of physically experiencing the adverse side-effects of this monstrous invasion of her own body and after having worked closely with a crusading cyber-journalist, Max is sceptical and resistant to the truth of scientific rational explanations/power. Such scepticism coincides with the feminist claim that science must be understood as a relational process rather than an objective, masculine ideal. Relational science provides feminists with position from which to define and struggle over the agenda of scientific knowledge. Historically, women’s bodies have been positioned as passive objects for masculine scientific scrutiny. Within a relational model of science however, women can redefine and reinvent the position of scientific objectivity as one of active agency rather than as one for the inscription of scientific knowledge and truth. Indeed Max becomes amenable to such reinvention because of her own bodily experiences of scientific genetic modification and state indoctrination begin to inform her actions of resistance.

A new hope: we can still witness Nietzsche's crazed insight that God is dead--and the stench of his rotting corpse is still filling the cosmos. The death of God has been a protracted event and it has been accompanied by a domino-effect, which has brought down numerous familiar ideals. These metaphysically founded certainties have floundered and made space for something more complex, more playful and infinitely more disturbing. The crisis has for the feminine element produced not a melancholy downward spiral into loss and decline but rather a joyful opening up of new possibilities.

Thus the hyper-reality of the posthuman condition, so sublimely represented by Max, does not wipe out the concept of the feminine or the need for female resistance: it effectively makes it more necessary to work towards a radical re-definition of the feminine. The challenge emerges via a combination of reorganizing posthuman embodiment while resisting a relativist cynicism. Therefore, to express alternative forms of female subjectivity developed within feminism in addition to an on-going struggle to produce affirmative representations of woman. This feminist challenge is exemplified in the form of Max. For instance, the ironical force, the explicit violence and the vitriolic wit are all important elements in the contemporary relocation of culture and the struggle over representation.

 
 

<< LAST ... 1 2 3 4 ... NEXT >>



  • More continuous questing
  • imagica
  • credit where none is due
  • i can't believe i was censored.


  • © 1997-2002 The Disinformation Company Ltd. All rights reserved.