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spy game
by Alex Burns (alex@disinfo.com) - February 25, 2002
Although the geostrategic and geopolitical analysis remains shallow, the film does have some nice touches that have been overlooked by its John le Carre-seeking critics. When Muir leaks news of Bishop's arrest to CNN Hong Kong reporter Mitch Alford (James Aubrey), for example, The Agency responds with disinformation that Bishop had been killed fourteen months previously. Alford is later revealed as an MI6 “asset.” This series of reversals captures how intelligence campaigns are nested within diplomatic overtures and crisis management. The much-touted "CNN Effect" (when network news-feeds effect change in diplomatic, military and political circles) has become a casualty of psychological operations fought using the global communications infrastructure. When Muir negotiates with Duncan and his Chinese colleagues, Scott deftly sums up how globalization has changed China's regional governance. Muir learns to play a new game: a shift from Western neo-classical economics to Asian network economics in the newly industrialized countries. When Muir trades Company money through a Grand Cayman Islands account for Bishop's life, he enacts the unauthorized resource allocation described by the late Col. (ret.) L. Fletcher Prouty. Scott trades broad strokes for telling details.

Check-mate

Spy Game has been criticized for its geopolitical shallowness in the wake of 9/11. These critiques are relevant but overlook what Beckner and Scott have contributed. Spy Game hints at the transition that intelligence agencies faced in the early 1990s to a multi-polar environment where geoeconomic imperatives were paramount (external) and the push for greater accountability and reengineered efficiency (internal). Spiraling technology costs and differing visions imperiled the "humint" factor. Spy Game also lies at the post-cold-war cusp where several geopolitical frameworks would battle for the public's consciousness. Francis Fukuyama was catapulted from a minor State Department official to prominence when his book The End of History and the Last Man (New York: The Free Press, 1992) argued that Western liberal democracy was the end-point of civilization. Samuel P. Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996) created a vast macrohistory that warned of a coming war between the West and Islam, which is why Huntington has become the most influential geopolitical strategist in the post-9/11 world. Robert Kaplan's The Coming Anarchy (New York: Random House, 2000) played into the pessimistic vision of ethnopolitical conflict, besieged city-states and new resource wars. Thus the moral vacuum at the heart of the film, agonized over by critics its, also reflects a real-life fracturing of geopolitical discourse. Which theory do you prefer?

Spy Game doesn’t propose simple answers because there aren’t any. Scott’s primary aim is to create a surface impression of intelligence for Cineplex audiences, to venerate popcorn entertainment over moral re-examination. Don't expect the latter in the climate, during the film's release. of domestic propaganda and feverish US patriotism. Leave the polemics, the self-affirming declaration and exposing the global arms trade industry to a director like Oliver Stone. Rather, the post-release debate about Spy Game reveals the agendas of key stakeholders--stagecraft-observing politicians, technocrat-obsessed pundits, reawakened activists and a self-devouring media--and how each group has only part of the wider picture. The success of Spy Game can't be judged by these merits. Scott's film will be successful if his techno-wizardry sparks some audience reflection, after leaving the Cineplex, of how geostrategic thinking now covertly defines their lives.

Welcome to the world of critical realism. John Badham's film WarGames (1983) ended with the Pacifist insight that "the only winning move was not to play." The never-ending War on Terrorism--with its hydra-headed specters of instantly-emerging threats, biological and chemical warfare, and 'loose' nukes--has changed the type of game without an exit strategy. Crisis Alert received: the subjective impact has now become inescapable. It's no wonder that Spy Game triumphantly proclaims that "it's not how you play the game, it's how the game plays you."

The views expressed above represent the writer and not necessarily those of The Disinformation Company Ltd.
 
 
more information  
 

Spy Game
The official site for Spy Game (2001) featuring promotional trailers, interviews, and cast information.

IFilm People: Tony Scott
Check out the IFilm profile of Spy Game (2001) director Tony Scott for a filmography and interviews.

E! Online Credits: Tony Scott
The E! Online page for Tony Scott gives details of his extensive film, television and advertising career.

The Spy Game
Revisit the classic 1960s television programs (The Avengers, The Man From UNCLE, Danger Manand The Prisoner) that explored Spy Game scenarios during the cold war.

Rotten Tomatoes: Spy Game
The RottenTomatoes.com page for Spy Game (2001) features quotes and an extensive collection of links to critical film reviews.

Internet Movie Database: Spy Game
The Internet Movie Database entry for Spy Game (2001) features cast and credit information.

Screenwriting: Spy Game (2001) Script Review
Darwin Mayflower reviews (8 August 2001) an early development script for Spy Game (2001), exploring scriptwriter Michael Frost Beckner’s story arc, characterization and plot elements. "I mentioned that this is really a love story. And that's one hundred percent true. The writers do not really try to shade the fact. Muir cares deeply for Bishop. Always keeping him at his side and looking out for him. Over the years I think Muir has fallen in love with Bishop. When Bishop starts a serious relationship with Elizabeth, Muir ruins it. Not just because she is dangerous for Bishop to be around, but because he's jealous."

Salon Magazine Review: Spy Game (2001)
This Salon Magazine review (21 November 2001) by Charles Taylor critiques the moral undercurrents of Spy Game (2001). Taylor analyzes Tony Scott's career as director, Michael Frost Beckner and David Arata's script, praises the opening 'prison escape' sequence and Robert Redford's 'anonymous professionalism'. But Taylor remains unconvinced that Scott's film has the moral depth required to re-examine the CIA in the post 9/11 environment. "In the wake of the September attacks, TV was full of one expert after another talking about how American intelligence had gutted manpower in favor of technology. And the fact that we had no inkling of the attacks before they happened would seem to bear that out. What nobody was talking about were the reasons the intelligence community took that direction: the public's justifiable outrage over the 1970s revelations of the Senate's Church Committee about just what assassinations and coups the CIA had deemed "necessary" to the safety of America."

MetroActive: Uninspyred
This MetroActive review (November 29-December 5, 2001) of Spy Game (2001) by Richard von Busack praises the film's production values and criticizes its lack of attention to relevant historical details. "All the tricks in the bag are used here: filters, swooping cameras, helicopter worship, pixilated fast-forward and zooming--more gingerbread than a bakery. Occasionally, the film stops dead in its tracks to freeze-frame to remind us that we're still on the clock ("2:10pm"). It's a service for anyone doubting that the movie will have to end eventually."

Entertainment Weekly Review: Spy Game (2001)
The Entertainment Weekly review (21 November 2001) by Owen Gleiberman of Spy Game (2001) emphasizes Tony Scott's "communications-age onslaught." Gleiberman praises the film’s depiction of a corporatized CIA and Redford's rugged performance as Pitt's geopolitical mentor. "Watching the movie, I kept wondering what might happen if a Hollywood artist of genuine force and vision, like Oliver Stone or Steven Soderbergh, dared to craft a global political thriller that took a dramatic look at the way the CIA actually operates, and how it now needs to change."

Empire Movies: Spy Game (2001)
This page features Spy Game reviews by Brendan Cullin and Blair Barbesin, trailers, and cast information. Barbesin focuses on Redford's performance as agent Nathan Muir and search for the CIA's 'big picture' view regarding his protégé Tom Bishop (Brad Pitt), while Cullin examines the film's production values (cinematography and editing) and depiction of intelligence agencies.

ScreenIt! Review: Spy Game (2001)
The ScreenIt! review of Spy Game (2001) summarizes the film’s plot and characters for parental guidance. Topics include drug use, imitative behavior, profanity, sex, and violence.

Gum, a Pocket Knife, and a Smile: Spy Game (2001)
Ross Anthony's review of Spy Game (2001) focuses on the performances by Brad Pit and Robert Redford and quotes selected film dialogue. "The sweetest thing about this action thriller is not the action -- it's the finesse. The minimal action is almost incidental. "Spy Game" gives the seasoned protagonist's "last day on the job" retirement cliché a different spin."

Premiere: Spy Game
The Premiere Magazine page for Spy Game (2001) features a collection of links and resources on cast members Brad Pitt and Robert Redford.

Alt.Movies: Spy Game
A collection of Spy Game (2001) promotional items, including the film trailer, pictures and wall paper.

Disinformation Dossier on Black Hawk Down
Check out the Disinformation dossier on Black Hawk Down.

 
 

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