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the black panther party
by Matt Webster (mza@disinfo.net) - November 09, 2000
Proving that big things can come from small measures, the Black Panther Party came up from the streets of Oakland 34 years ago. Begun as a protest against police brutality and racism, they became a national movement personifying a watershed era in American black activism. Within a few years, the original group of six law students and local people grew into over forty chapters nationwide, acting on the basic principles of bringing food, clothing, shelter, and economic autonomy to the disenfranchised. Advocating a Nationalist, left-radical perspective that prominently extended the boundaries of American political discourse, their militancy reflected the immediacy of the crisis they faced.

The eloquence and charisma of the group remain jarring to this day. When television cameras captured Bobby Seale and comrade striding into the California state legislature with rifles on their shoulders, the dictum of "One Nation, Under God" was proven irrelevant.

The Black Liberation Movement disintegrated after years of harassment, unjust incarceration, and murder of its leaders in conjunction with the FBI's ruthless COINTELPRO campaign. Chicago Panther leader Fred Hampton, a powerful speaker whose best-known achievement was a program providing free breakfasts to ghetto children, was gunned down by police as he slept beside his pregnant companion.

Today, the BBC reports that one out of three African-American men aged 20-29 is in prison, on probation, or on parole. In some cities like Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, the numbers run above 50 percent, and the right to vote is suspended along with one's physical freedom. Astoundingly, the United States is home to 25 percent of the world's prison population, and it is commonly observed that we have more black men in prison than in higher education.

In the parlance of the Panthers and other revolutionaries, a person who benefits individually from the white power structure's economy is a petit-bourgeois. If you know the score and sit complacent with the comforts handed down by the ruling class, you're a counter-revolutionary petit-bourgeois hypocrite.

The author and firebrand Amiri Baraka once remarked that Black History Month is pretty short shrift in the face of four hundred years of violence and oppression. That same night, he also described the arrogance he and his comrades had felt, back in the Sixties, when they thought a revolution was right around the corner. Then he reminded us that social change is a grueling, drawn out struggle. If you have the stomach to make that war your own, you will see results in action, as the Black Panthers proved.
Research by Matt Webster

mza@disinfo.net

 
 
more information  
 

Bobby Seale Homepage
Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party with Huey P. Newton.

Angela Davis 1970 Interview
Document of an interview conducted during Angela's time on the run. Requires free RealAudio player.

Frontline Interview With Angela Davis
Davis is still politically active, and is a professor at the University of California at Santa Cruz. This interview is from 1997.

Frontline Interview With Eldridge Cleaver
This is an excellent interview with the author of 'Soul on Ice', including his chilling account of the death of comrade-in-arms Bobby Hutton. Having moved a long way from the Marxism of the Panthers, Cleaver's observations about today's social conditions are extremely insightful.

Fred Hampton Sr.
Fred Hampton was a brilliant Panther leader who was flagrantly murdered by law enforcement officials in 1969. As the man himself once said, "You can kill a revolutionary, but you can't kill a revolution." Dig the audio.

Fred Hampton Jr.
Dedicated to the case of Fred Hampton Jr., who became an activist in his father's footsteps, and is currently incarcerated. His supporters make a persuasive argument for his innocence.

Black Panther Coloring Book
The FBI's infamous Black Panther Coloring Book. As soon as you look at it, you'll realize that the Panthers had nothing to do with this! One of those weird things you find on the Internet from time to time.

Black Panther Party Platform & Program
Ten principles of freedom that started it all, from October 1966.

The Black Panthers
Profiles of Black Panther Party leaders and other influential figures in the movement.

The Huey P. Newton Foundation
Great site dedicated to the lessons and legacy of the BPP's co-founder and Minister of Defense.

A Brief History Of The Black Panther Party
This famous essay by Sundiata Acoli, former Financial Minister of the Panther's Harlem office, documents the Black Panther Party's most important contributions, and also their shortcomings, from an internal perspective.

The Black Panther Newspaper Archive
Fascinating and indispensable, this site offers articles from the Black Panther Party's official organ, written in 1968 and 1969. The Party did a lot more than just denounce the pigs.

Angela Davis
This is an interesting selection of materials by and about the influential feminist, including journal entries from her youth and the late sixties Panther heyday. Davis spent some time on the lam avoiding bullshit, trumped-up murder charges. To clear up any confusion about what the Panthers meant by the word 'pig', I quote the following newscast, featuring former California governor Ronald Reagan:

Lisa: "Thanks Tom. Governor Reagan, would you consider Angela Davis dangerous?"
Reagan: "Yes, she is a Communist."
Lisa: "Tell me Governor, how did the police department determine the guns used in the Marin County Massacre were all registered to Angela Davis?"
Reagan: "Simple, she was a Communist."
Lisa: "Governor, it had been rumored that one of the weapons used was in fact a weapon recovered in an earlier raid that was never returned to Angela Davis. Is this true?"
Reagan: "Is Angela Davis a Communist?"
Lisa: "Thanks Governor. Back to you, Tom."

Disinformation Dossier On Angela Davis
Check out the Disinformation dossier on Angela Davis.

 
 


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