Racing up the deserted late-night beachfront highway, with the T-tops removed, in my old hometown in Florida, in what had been my big 4.9 Litre Turbo Trans Am, I felt alive. I had exploded the original Turbo-charged engine, and replaced it with a 500 cubic-inch Cadillac engine. It was fast, it was fun, and I can still remember the pit in my stomach when the cop who pulled me over that night pointed out the black, greasy spooge coating my license plate, rendering it completely illegible.
"That's spewing out of my tailpipe?" I thought disgustedly. "Yuck."
"Given the spectacular advance in automobile technology over the century, there is just no reason, other than for pure criminality, why have we been forced to live and die with big, gas-guzzling, polluting automobiles," wrote Russell Mokhiber, and Robert Weissman in Corp-Focus (July 25th, 2000), their online corporation-watching newsletter They were reviewing a book by Jack Doyle, titled Taken For A Ride: Detroit's Big Three and the Politics of Pollution (Four Walls, Eight Windows Press, 2000). After reading the book, they found that it was easy to believe that "the automobile companies are criminal outlaws."
Beginning in 1916, "a coalition of rubber, trucking, steel, and paving companies, but most of all the automobile industry, worked government to transform America," writes researcher Mark Ledbetter.
GM at the fore, this coalition worked to destroy the electric trolley transportation systems used by those people who couldn't afford Eor didn't want Ecar.
After failing to convince the trolley companies to voluntarily switch to their fossil-fuel burning, rubber-tires rolling, steel-made buses, the coalition recruited "small-time bus operator" Roy Fitzgerald to buy up the smaller city trolley lines, and replace them with his buses, as the National City Lines. Most US electric trolley lines were torn up, paved over, and forgotten as national Good Roads were built for cars, and more polluting, less efficient buses became the normal public transportation.
In 1949, GM, Firestone, Standard Oil, Phillips Petroleum, and Mack Trucks were all found guilty of violating anti-trusts laws, in a conspiracy to kill off the trolleys. They were all fined US$5,000, and the various corporate heads were fined US$1 (one dollar) each. This wasn't even a slap on the wrist, much less a real message to cease their evil ways.
Mokhiber and Weissman report that in 1969, Los Angeles City Attorney, and clean air advocate Kenneth Hahn, protesting the closure of a federal grand jury investigation into the automobile industry for having conspired to stifle clean air technology, wrote these words: "The Presidents of General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler should be brought to trial right here in Los Angeles. The big manufacturers all conspired. If one wouldn't put on the devices, the others wouldn't either." Federal prosecutors tried to bring indictments, but the auto makers hired a corporate fix-it guy, who got them off without a scratch.
One Web site for fix-it-yourself car-owners reports that the auto industry has had clean-air technology since 1963, with the US introduction of Positive Crankcase Ventilation, (PCV). Alongside PCV came the barrage of "drive to freedom" propaganda promoted by the US auto industry, whose profits reached US$390 Billion in 1997 alone.
"Have car will travel" - the American dream, has become nothing more than stuck-in-congestion, building more roads to relieve congestion, leading to more traffic as there are more roads. Hence, more congestion, every bit of it spewing out carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and oxides of nitrogen, cluttering up our breathing air, ringing the inner-cities with a demarcation line of smog.
If somehow we could show all the greedheads and leadfoots their lungs, coated like my license plate was, perhaps that might give us some breathing space, to solve the other problems we have to solve without worrying if we'll simply have enough air.