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banned books, weak
by Russ Kick (russ@mindpollen.com) - October 29, 2000
Banned Books Week is in full swing.

From September 23rd-30th, 2000, retailers and libraries have blown off the dust and moved the usual suspects, such as Huckleberry Finn and Catcher in the Rye, from their Literature sections to displays in the front of their buildings to show that they're in the vanguard on the fight against censorship. They're feeling righteous.

Only thing is, Banned Books Week is . . . well, weak. I like the general principle, but there are several problems with it in practice.

The book-stores, libraries, Web sites, and other parties involved in the festivities always choose the books that are easiest to defend. There are still a few people who have a burr up their ass about Tom Sawyer and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, but these books are laughably easy to find and they're recognized as classics, which are easy to defend. Sure, a bookstore will trot out Fanny Hill (originally published in 1748), but what about Macho Sluts by Pat Califia?

Some libraries may display Mein Kampf, which is still controversial in a way, but it's attained the level of cultural artifact and is therefore so safe that its current publisher is the mainstream Houghton Mifflin corporation.

These libraries may pat themselves on the back for being so daring, but then why not also display The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, White Power by George Lincoln Rockwell (American Nazi Party founder), and Holocaust-revisionist publications? If you want to show a censored book of Mark Twain's, how about Letters from the Earth? His estate blocked its publication until the 1950s, and its mocking of the Christian concepts of Heaven and Hell is still controversial.

Libraries and book-stores also use odd definitions of censorship. Maybe a South Dakota high-school principal threw a hissy fit over Of Mice and Men, but does that hold a candle to the multi-pronged governmental attacks on the photography books of Jock Sturges, Sally Mann, David Hamilton, and other artists whose subjects are often nude young people? Several city/county governments charged bookstores such as Barnes & Noble with felonies for carrying these books. Think we'll see those books displayed this year? How about a display of drug books, which came under major attack by Congress over the past year? What about the very few books on explosives that are still in print after the 1998 federal law threatening publishers with 20 years in jail? Don't hold your breath.

In this age of litigation, a lawsuit will more likely take a book out of print than a governmental edict. A few bookstores might display In the Spirit of Crazy Horse, which was the subject of the longest lawsuit in the history of American publishing, but what about the books that are currently being attacked, such as Running Scared (an expose of casino kingpin Steve Wynn), The Downing of TWA Flight 800, and (heaven forbid) the publications of the group that everyone loves to hate, NAMBLA? Let's not forget about the books that have been attacked but survived: Fortunate Son (the Shrub bio), Lo's Diary, A Piece of Blue Sky (Scientology expose), and L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman?, among others. It would also be nice to see a roll call for the books that were burned because of recent litigation: Hit Man, The Senator Must Die, and The Oklahoma City Bombing and the Politics of Terror.

There are also inexplicable gaps in the canon of banned books. Yes, Salman Rushdie's life is still in danger though the fatwa was technically lifted, but Taslima Nasrin still has a Islamic death warrant on her head because of her novel Shame. I'm sure a few bookstores and libraries will trot out The Satanic Verses, but I'll eat my hat if more than five in the whole country show Nasrin's novel.

Between the oversimplified, uneven definitions of censorship, the tendency to display the same old easily-defensible warhorses, and many other problems, Banned Books Week has a very long way to go before it lives up to its promise, or even its name.

 
 
more information  
 

Disinformation Headshop
Naturally, don't forget to check out Disinformation's own Headshop for lots of controversial books.

Banned Books Week Information
A good set of links.

Banned Books Week At BookWire
The publishing industry's premier Web site has a section on BBW replete with Milquetoast essays that almost always talk about bravely defending the classics. The only recent book they pay attention to - way too much attention to - is Linda Jaivin's mainstream novel Eat Me, which apparently shocked the New York publishing world with sex scenes written by a woman other than Anne Rice. The only worthwhile note is sounded by Ursa Owen, the editor of Index on Censorship, who actually mentions Taslima Nasrin and the horrors inflicted on journalists and dissident writers in non-industrialized countries.

Banned Books On-Line
Not a bad sporadic overview of bookbanning. The emphasis is of course on older books, although the author does discuss a drug title and a Holocaust-revisionist title.

*Really* Banned Books
This essay by radical librarian Earl Lee scoffs at the notion that most of the books highlighted during BBW are actually banned and then goes on to discuss the more subtle ways that books are marginalized at libraries. You'll need to scroll down to item #14 to read Lee's essay.

Banned Books Week 2000
Amnesty International spotlights writers/journalists who are currently suffering for what they've written and/or published, making this the best site dealing specifically with Banned Books Week (which, given the competition below, isn't saying a whole lot).

Banned Books Week At ALA Web Site
The official site from the American Library Association, which created Banned Books Week. We find out that the Harry freaking Potter books are the "most banned" of 1999, because of their hideous occult influence. Yes, your ability to buy a Harry Potter book is in jeopardy. That must be why I almost got buried under a mountain of them the last time I was at a bookstore. The ALA also has a list of the 100 most challenged books of the 1990s.

Bonfire Of Liberties
Pretty nice visual guide to bookbanning, although, as always, the plight of non-children's books published since 1980 is not examined.

Getting
To get hold of some of the most suppressed, hardest-to-find book currently in print, check out this page at my Web site, Mind Pollen, that lists numerous online alternative booksellers, from those that stock a wide range of material to those who specialize in political and sexual extremes.

The Freedom Forum
Disappointingly, the Freedom Forum doesn't even have any material about BBW 2000, although they have a predictable essay on BBW 1999. However, this is still the absolute best resource (online or off) for keeping track of US freedom of expression issues. Updated constantly, with lots of breaking news.

Index On Censorship Web Site
The Web site for the magazine Index on Censorship is probably the best online source for keeping tabs of freedom of expression around the world.

Article 19
The Web site for Article 19: The Global Campaign for Free Expression is another good resource for international free speech news.

 
 


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