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hoover's ghost: the fbi and other official paparazzi
by Preston Peet (ptpeet@cs.com) - December 20, 2000
Celebrities attract a lot of attention.

They learn to live with the pointing tourists and the constant irritation of paparazzi snapping photos at them, while the celebrities are out in public, doing mundane and everyday things.

Celebrities don't expect to have the attention of the U.S. government and law enforcement agencies, yet there is a long list of celebrities from myriad fields who have come under the jaundiced glare of officialdom. Federal Bureau of Investigation chief J. Edgar Hoover led the hounding pack.

While the FBI is better known for capturing dangerous bank robbers, kidnappers and solving crimes regarded as unsolvable, they had a hidden face too: keeping an eye on organizations and individuals who were considered a threat to United States domestic security. Hundreds of celebrities, as well as sociopolitical luminaries, came under the baleful gaze of Hoover's G-men.

APBonline.com has compiled a huge Web site of articles, documents and mug-shots that were obtained by filing Freedom of Information Act requests with the FBI and statutory authorities. The stories of the FBI's ridiculous and laughable actions, have, finally publicly surfacedcome, one after another.

Some stories reveal how the law enforcement agencies changed the entertainment economy. The FBI getting CBS to change the actor line-up of Hawaii 5-0, its popular television show, reported by Tami Sheheri (November 1st, 1999). By the third episode of the series, the show's FBI character, who slept on the job while the star worked industrially around him, and put the FBI in a support position during a kidnapping plotline, got the FBI so upset that it demanded the character be cut from the show, costing the actor, Clarence "Cliff" Eblin, his well-paid job. Until contacted for comment by APBonline.com in 1999, Eblin had no idea that the FBI caused him to be fired over thirty years earlier.

Another article, by Janon Fisher (April 10th, 2000) describes how the FBI, in a file made up of just fourteen short pages, managed to gather a number of "scandalous and dubious allegations," of things like "hoarding pornography and befriending mobsters," about the US comedian pair, Abbott and Costello. Chris Costello, Lou Costello's youngest daughter, is quoted saying that story is just "bunk, bunk, bunk," and that there was no library of pornographic movies within Costello's massive film collection. There were also reports that Costello once had a Mafiosi threaten someone making the move on his wife. No criminal charges were ever filed against either of the comedians stemming from the FBI's investigations.

The legendary and innovative Charlie Chaplin was under surveillance by the FBI for decades, reports Sheheri in another article, (March 20th, 2000). The first known FBI memo on him was written in 1922, but there wasn't too much more until the 1940s, when the FBI took interest in assisting gathering information to help try and convict Chaplin of violating a young woman's civil rights under te Mann Act (also known as the White Slavery Act). During the investigation, FBI agents went so far as to inspect the sheets from the couple's beds in a New York hotel. Although acquitted of the charges, Chaplin was eventually forced to pay child support for one of the woman's babies, even though his blood type showed conclusively he was not the child's father. In 1954, Chaplin set sail for Europe and while crossing the Atlantic he "was notified his re-entry permit was rescinded." He was only able to reenter the US once more in his life, to claim his lifetime achievement award from the Academy Awards in 1972. The US Government granted him an entry visa for that one trip. "Oh well, this is great, they're still scared of me," Chaplin said.

The list goes on: Jimi Hendrix, Billie Holliday, John Lennon, Ernest Hemingway, Wilt Chamberlin were all under FBI investigation at one time or another. Even the US Army got into the act, taping Eleanor Roosevelt having an affair with a US Army Sergeant Joseph Lash in 1943, leading President Franklin Roosevelt to successfully order him out of the country and unsuccessfully into combat. Lash survived the war and wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning book about the First Lady.

The FBI says it doesn't do this kind of thing anymore, now that Hoover is gone. While some of the FBI investigations were undertaken for damn good reasons, Hoover's ghost remains in files and documents, that remind us of how petty and mean the U.S. government, the FBI, and J. Edgar Hoover could get.

 
 
more information  
 

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Visit the official FBI homepage. Read in their Freedom of Information Act section about the numerous surveillance investigations that the FBI has conducted upon intellectuals, subversives and celebrities. Sometimes the FBI has had good reason to conduct these investigations, but sometimes no damn reason at all.

FBI Called Famed Columnist Real Stinker
This APBonline.com article by Tami Sheheri explores how the FBI tracked New York Post columnist Murray Kempton for years. The FBI's dossier on Kempton was 194 pages.

Mohamed Al Fayed
The official Web site of Mohamed Al Fayed, the man who almost became Princess Diana's father-in-law. Al Fayed claimes that US and British intelligence are withholding documents of their surveillance of Diana and Dodi's final night, and he believes that they were involved in the death of the couple.

The G-Files
APB.net’s collection of FBI surveillance files on celebrities and other prominent targets. This site features background information on the FBI and its investigations, so definitely give it a visit.

Rap COINTELPRO
This (June 27th, 2000) by hip-hop legend Davey D, features an article by former Wu-Tang Clan manager, Cedric Mohammad, who claimes that the Feds are trying to frame the Clan for various crimes. Mohammad believes that the Feds are undermining the band's street rep by planting untrue stories of criminal exploits and associations with a snitch. He may be right.

Dossiers Reveal Hoover's Obsession with Celebrities' Personal and Political Lives
This Dallas Morning News article (January 9th, 2000) by David Jackson reveals the identity of celebrities targeted by J. Edgar Hoover for surveillance and possible neutralization.

Nothing Vague About FBI Abuse: Here Are the Dossiers
This is an excerpt (May 10th, 1995) from Jeff Cohen and Norman Solomon's book The Wizards of Media Oz: Behind the Curtain of Mainstream News (Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1997), which the FBI's investigations and disruptive campaigns against individuals, activists and celebrities. Cohen and Solomon detail how U.S. comedian Dick Gregory, a tireless civil rights activist, was targeted after blaming the Mafia (whom J. Edgar Hoover had studiously avoided going after) as the cause of a drugs epidemic that flooded U.S. inner-cities. According to Cohen and Solomon, Hoover even tried to instigate a Mob hit on Gregory.

The FBI and Espionage
This dissertation describes the FBI's history of nefarious activities, including how it "pioneered the use of blacklisting," by gathering surveillance files on U.S. citizens. Ronald Reagan, in 1981, reinstated the practice of allowing the FBI to carry out "blackbag jobs": incriminating and embarrassing information about an individual could be planted or stolen by FBI agents.

Hurricane: The Miraculous Journey of Rubin Carter
This Salon.com review (January 7th, 2000)by Maggie Jones of James S Hirsh’s Hurricane: The Miraculous Journey of Rubin Carter, (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000) is about the 1960s middleweight boxing contender, Black Power advocate, and gun-runner for Steven Biko in South Africa. Hirsh notes that Carter was at one point placed under surveillance by the FBI. Carter and others were arrested, in 1966, for the murder of three white men. Carter was falsely convicted and sentenced to prison.

Bigger Than the Beatles
This OC Weekly article (March 24th – 30th, 2000) by Matt Cocker is about Jon Weiner, the author of Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999). Cocker mentions that the Nixon White House, FBI and CIA all conspired against Lennon, who was a vocal anti-Vietnam War activist.

How MI5 Spied on Lennon
This Times of India article (March 14th, 2000) reports on journalist Jon Weiner's efforts to make public the documents of the FBI's vindictive campaign against John Lennon. This article reveals that the British intelligence agency MI5 was also spying on Lennon.

Fayed to Sue CIA for Documents on Princess Diana
In this Reuters article (August 30th, 2000), Mohammed Al Fayed, father of Princess Diana's partner Dodi, speaks out against the CIA, MI5 and MI6 intelligence agencies. Al Fayed is convinced that the CIA was involved in the deaths of Diana and Dodi, and wants the CIA to hand over all documents they have about the couple.

Orson Welles Betrayed to FBI By Mystery Woman
This APBNews.com article (October 13th, 2000), describes the travails of film director Orson Welles, whose FBI files spaned from 1941 to 1954.

The Smoking Gun: That Damn Cat
This is a two-page FBI memo, courtesy of our friends at The Smoking Gun Web site, that very matter-of-factly reviews the proposed Disney project That Durned Cat (1965). The children's film was originally titled Undercover Cat. The FBI review, common practice during the Production Code years, was concerned that the film would not improve the FBI's public relations image. This is what our tax money went towards, at least thirty odd years ago. What does the FBI spend our tax dollars on now, I wonder?

Irresponsible Journalists Are Jeopardizing Serious Investigations By the Press
This article by Christopher H. Pyle mention how, as a Captain in U.S. Army Intelligence in 1970, he disclosed to the American public that the Army had compiled millions of files on law-abiding U.S. citizens.

The Sinatra Files: The Secret FBI Dossier
This is a description (June 6th, 2000) of the book The Sinatra Files, edited by Tom and Phil Kuntz (New York: Times Books, 2000), which details the FBI’s 1,275 page file on Ol' Blue Eyes.

The Last Party
This New York Times book review (April 27th, 1997) by Richard Lingeman of The Last Party by Patricia Bosworth, briefly mentions how J. Edgar Hoover had put her father, Bartly Cavanaugh Crum, onto Hoover's surveillance list. Crum was "a famous attorney of the 1940's and 50's," according to this review, and was targeted due to his personal beliefs.

The FBI Files: Does the FBI Have Files on You?
This is an advertisement for a book that will tell you how to go about requesting your FBI file, because "millions of people have FBI files." Buy the book that will help you get your file, or rather, help you get yours. Be careful what you wish for.

Disinformation Dossier on Hemingway the Spy, Hemingway the Spied Upon
Check out the Disinformation dossier on Hemingway the Spy, Hemingway the Spied Upon.

 
 


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